{"id":2111,"date":"2024-03-22T10:18:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T14:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sosgrossesse.ca\/contraception\/womens-reproductive-function\/"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:02:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T19:02:36","slug":"womens-reproductive-function","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sosgrossesse.ca\/en\/contraception\/womens-reproductive-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Women’s reproductive function"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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In people with a uterus, fertilization is usually possible from puberty to menopause, with each menstrual cycle. Understanding how the reproductive system works is essential for effective protection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you have questions about the reproductive system? Contact our hotline for answers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n
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When does a person become fertile?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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Fertility begins around ovulation, about 5 days before and 2 days after. The average menstrual cycle lasts from 26 to 32 days, and ovulation generally occurs 14 days before the start of the next period. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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How does the egg develop?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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Egg production, known as ovogenesis, takes place in the ovaries. At birth, the ovaries contain up to 2 million follicles, but by puberty, only 400,000 to 500,000 remain. Each menstrual cycle, under the influence of hormones, one or more follicles begin to mature. Generally, only one follicle reaches maturity and releases an ovum during ovulation, which occurs 14 days before menstruation. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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What is female orgasm?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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Orgasm is a physical release after reaching a climax of sexual pleasure. It is accompanied by pelvic muscle contractions and intense sensations of pleasure, which can be influenced by factors such as passion, feelings of love, safety and absence of stress. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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When does the menstrual cycle begin and end?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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The menstrual cycle begins on the first day of menstruation and ends the day before the next period. Its duration can vary according to factors such as stress, fatigue, sport or diet. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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When does ovulation occur in the menstrual cycle?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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Ovulation occurs 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period, not 14 days after the start of the cycle.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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How long does the fertility period last?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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The fertile period can last around 7 days. Sperm can survive for up to 5 days in the body, while the egg lives for 24 to 48 hours after ovulation. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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Can you get pregnant during menstruation?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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It’s possible to get pregnant at any time of the cycle, including during menstruation, as ovulation can sometimes coincide with this period.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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Is it possible to get pregnant before having your first period?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t

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Yes, because ovulation always precedes the first menstrual period. A person therefore becomes fertile as soon as they ovulate, which can happen between the ages of 8 and 16, usually around 12-13. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n